介绍：
Liu Chenweng: A Resilient Scholar

Liu Chenweng, a native of Luling (present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi), lost his father at a young age and was born into poverty. Despite these challenges, Liu was determined to pursue an education. In 1260, he arrived in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) where he enrolled as a student in the Imperial Academy.

In 1262, during the Ming Dynasty's Emperor Lizong's reign, Liu participated in the imperial examination and submitted a strategic solution. Unfortunately, his answer provoked the anger of Jia Sidao, a powerful minister, who resulted him being graded as a third-class scholar. He was also awarded the infamous title of "the Straightened Bone" because of his thin body structure and rigid thinking.

Undeterred by this setback, Liu sought employment as a lecturer at Ganxian Lianxi Academy. From 1265 to 1267, Liu taught at Lin'an Prefectural School. Due to his knowledge and hard work, Liu was appointed as an official in the Tang (Jiangxi) and Taihe (Anhui) areas from 1267 to 1274.

In May 1275, Chen Yizhong, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty recommended Liu Chenweng to be the supervisor of the Imperial Library. However, Liu declined the offer. By October of that year, Liu was appointed as a professor at the Imperial Academy. It was during this time that the Mongol Empire's army threatened to attack Lin'an. Liu, along with other scholars, joined hands and proposed a peace treaty, which would ensure the safety of the city. Fortunately, the treaty was signed, and Liu's quick thinking and dedication to his people had saved Lin'an.

In conclusion, Liu Chenweng's story is a testament to the human spirit of perseverance and resilience. Liu had to overcome personal and societal obstacles to achieve his dream of becoming a scholar. He was known to be a man of high moral character, and his selflessness was evident throughout his career. Liu will forever be remembered by history as a straightened-boned scholar who overcame adversity and left a lasting impact on society.辰翁一生著作颇丰，所写的诗词、文章、书信、笔记等均具有较高的文学价值和历史价值。他的代表作品有《朝天子·和文天祥》和《和文天祥贬所宾壁》等长篇诗篇。此外，他也有许多名篇佳作，如《梁甫吟》、《谒岳阳楼记》、《题周方舟》等。辰翁的诗文风格清新自然，构思精巧，表达深刻，对后世影响深远，被誉为“江西学派”代表人物之一。

辰翁晚年因病多所隐居，但仍坚持学术研究。他曾参与编纂《石头记》的工作，为之增补不少内容。他还在大量阅读古人诗文的基础上，创造性地运用豁达笃实的艺术手法，发展和完善了原有的文学传统，成为明代诗文的瑰宝之一。

辰翁去世后，人们对他的赞誉不绝于耳。他的传世之作被广泛传播，对后人的文学之路产生了深远的影响。1996年，中国文联、中国书协决定设立“辰翁文学奖”，旨在表彰对现代中国文化产生卓越贡献的文学家。

刘辰翁简介： 他的诗歌大多抒发爱国情怀，被誉为“宋代爱国诗人”。 刘辰翁（1233.2.4—1297.2.12），字会孟，别号须溪，庐陵灌溪（今江西省吉安市吉安县梅塘乡小灌村）人。南宋末年著名的爱国诗人，景定三年（1262）登进士第。他一生致力于文学创作和文学批评活动，为后人留下了可贵的丰厚文化遗产，其遗著由子刘将孙编为《须溪先生全集》，共一百卷，已佚。他的诗歌大多抒发爱国情怀，被誉为“宋代爱国诗人”，《宋史·艺文志》有关他的记载。